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 MCP1825/MCP1825S
500 mA, Low Voltage, Low Quiescent Current LDO Regulator
Features
* 500 mA Output Current Capability * Input Operating Voltage Range: 2.1V to 6.0V * Adjustable Output Voltage Range: 0.8V to 5.0V (MCP1825 only) * Standard Fixed Output Voltages: - 0.8V, 1.2V, 1.8V, 2.5V, 3.0V, 3.3V, 5.0V * Other Fixed Output Voltage Options Available Upon Request * Low Dropout Voltage: 210 mV Typical at 500 mA * Typical Output Voltage Tolerance: 0.5% * Stable with 1.0 F Ceramic Output Capacitor * Fast response to Load Transients * Low Supply Current: 120 A (typical) * Low Shutdown Supply Current: 0.1 A (typical) (MCP1825 only) * Fixed Delay on Power Good Output (MCP1825 only) * Short Circuit Current Limiting and Overtemperature Protection * TO-263-5 (DDPAK-5), TO-220-5, SOT-223-5 Package Options (MCP1825). * TO-263-3 (DDPAK-3), TO-220-3, SOT-223-3 Package Options (MCP1825S).
Description
The MCP1825/MCP1825S is a 500 mA Low Dropout (LDO) linear regulator that provides high current and low output voltages. The MCP1825 comes in a fixed or adjustable output voltage version, with an output voltage range of 0.8V to 5.0V. The 500 mA output current capability, combined with the low output voltage capability, make the MCP1825 a good choice for new sub-1.8V output voltage LDO applications that have high current demands. The MCP1825S is a 3-pin fixed voltage version. The MCP1825/MCP1825S is stable using ceramic output capacitors that inherently provide lower output noise and reduce the size and cost of the entire regulator solution. Only 1 F of output capacitance is needed to stabilize the LDO. Using CMOS construction, the quiescent current consumed by the MCP1825/MCP1825S is typically less than 120 A over the entire input voltage range, making it attractive for portable computing applications that demand high output current. The MCP1825 versions have a Shutdown (SHDN) pin. When shut down, the quiescent current is reduced to less than 0.1 A. On the MCP1825 fixed output versions, the scaleddown output voltage is internally monitored and a power good (PWRGD) output is provided when the output is within 92% of regulation (typical). The PWRGD delay is internally fixed at 110 s (typical). The overtemperature and short circuit current-limiting provide additional protection for the LDO during system fault conditions.
Applications
* * * * * * High-Speed Driver Chipset Power Networking Backplane Cards Notebook Computers Network Interface Cards Palmtop Computers 2.5V to 1.XV Regulators
(c) 2008 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS22056B-page 1
MCP1825/MCP1825S
Package Types
MCP1825 DDPAK-5 TO-220-5 Fixed/Adjustable DDPAK-3 MCP1825S TO-220-3
1 12345 12345
2
3 1 2 3
SOT-223-5
6
SOT-223-3
4
1
2
3
4
5
1
2
3
Pin 1 2 3 4 5 6
Fixed SHDN VIN GND (TAB) VOUT PWRGD GND (TAB)
Adjustable SHDN VIN GND (TAB) VOUT ADJ GND (TAB)
Pin 1 2 3 4 VIN GND (TAB) VOUT GND (TAB)
DS22056B-page 2
(c) 2008 Microchip Technology Inc.
MCP1825/MCP1825S
Typical Applications
MCP1825 Fixed Output Voltage
PWRGD
On Off VIN = 2.3V to 2.8V C1 4.7 F SHDN VIN 1 GND VOUT
R1 100 k VOUT = 1.8V @ 500 mA
C2 1 F
MCP1825 Adjustable Output Voltage
VADJ R2 20 k
On Off VIN = 2.1V to 2.8V C1 4.7 F GND SHDN VIN 1 VOUT
R1 40 k
VOUT = 1.2V @ 500 mA
C2 1 F
(c) 2008 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS22056B-page 3
MCP1825/MCP1825S
Functional Block Diagram - Adjustable Output
PMOS VIN VOUT
Undervoltage Lock Out (UVLO)
ISNS
Cf
Rf ADJ/SENSE
SHDN Driver w/limit and SHDN SHDN VREF V IN SHDN Soft-Start Comp GND 92% of VREF TDELAY Reference + EA -
Overtemperature Sensing
DS22056B-page 4
(c) 2008 Microchip Technology Inc.
MCP1825/MCP1825S
Functional Block Diagram - Fixed Output (3-Pin)
PMOS VIN VOUT
Undervoltage Lock Out (UVLO)
Sense ISNS Cf
Rf
SHDN Driver w/limit and SHDN SHDN VREF V IN SHDN Soft-Start Comp GND 92% of VREF TDELAY Reference + EA -
Overtemperature Sensing
(c) 2008 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS22056B-page 5
MCP1825/MCP1825S
Functional Block Diagram - Fixed Output (5-Pin)
PMOS VIN VOUT
Undervoltage Lock Out (UVLO)
Sense ISNS Cf
Rf
SHDN Driver w/limit and SHDN SHDN VREF V IN SHDN Soft-Start Comp GND 92% of VREF TDELAY Reference PWRGD + EA -
Overtemperature Sensing
DS22056B-page 6
(c) 2008 Microchip Technology Inc.
MCP1825/MCP1825S
1.0 ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
Notice: Stresses above those listed under "Maximum Ratings" may cause permanent damage to the device. This is a stress rating only and functional operation of the device at those or any other conditions above those indicated in the operational listings of this specification is not implied. Exposure to maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.
Absolute Maximum Ratings
VIN ....................................................................................6.5V Maximum Voltage on Any Pin .. (GND - 0.3V) to (VDD + 0.3)V Maximum Power Dissipation......... Internally-Limited (Note 6) Output Short Circuit Duration ................................ Continuous Storage temperature .....................................-65C to +150C Maximum Junction Temperature, TJ ........................... +150C ESD protection on all pins (HBM/MM) ........... 4 kV; 300V
AC/DC CHARACTERISTICS
Electrical Specifications: Unless otherwise noted, VIN = VOUT(MAX) + VDROPOUT(MAX), Note 1, VR = 1.8V for Adjustable Output, IOUT = 1 mA, CIN = COUT = 4.7 F (X7R Ceramic), TA = +25C. Boldface type applies for junction temperatures, TJ (Note 7) of -40C to +125C Parameters Input Operating Voltage Input Quiescent Current Input Quiescent Current for SHDN Mode Maximum Output Current Line Regulation Load Regulation Output Short Circuit Current Sym VIN Iq ISHDN IOUT VOUT/ (VOUT x VIN) VOUT/VOUT IOUT_SC VADJ IADJ TCVOUT VOUT Min 2.1 -- -- 500 -- -1.0 -- 0.402 -10 -- VR - 2.5% 120 0.1 -- 0.05 0.5 1.2 Typ Max 6.0 220 3 -- 0.16 1.0 -- 0.418 +10 -- Units V A A mA %/V % A Note 1 IL = 0 mA, VOUT = 0.8V to 5.0V SHDN = GND VIN = 2.1V to 6.0V VR = 0.8V to 5.0V, Note 1 (Note 1) VIN 6V IOUT = 1 mA to 500 mA, (Note 4) RLOAD < 0.1, Peak Current VIN = 2.1V to VIN = 6.0V, IOUT = 1 mA VIN = 6.0V, VADJ = 0V to 6V Note 3 Note 2 Conditions
Adjust Pin Characteristics (Adjustable Output Only) Adjust Pin Reference Voltage Adjust Pin Leakage Current Adjust Temperature Coefficient 0.410 0.01 40 V nA ppm/C
Fixed-Output Characteristics (Fixed Output Only) Voltage Regulation Note 1: 2: 3: 4: 5: 6: VR 0.5% VR + 2.5% V The minimum VIN must meet two conditions: VIN 2.1V and VIN VOUT(MAX) + VDROPOUT(MAX). VR is the nominal regulator output voltage for the fixed cases. VR = 1.2V, 1.8V, etc. VR is the desired set point output voltage for the adjustable cases. VR = VADJ * ((R1/R2)+1). Figure 4-1. TCVOUT = (VOUT-HIGH - VOUT-LOW) *106 / (VR * Temperature). VOUT-HIGH is the highest voltage measured over the temperature range. VOUT-LOW is the lowest voltage measured over the temperature range. Load regulation is measured at a constant junction temperature using low duty-cycle pulse testing. Load regulation is tested over a load range from 1 mA to the maximum specified output current. Dropout voltage is defined as the input-to-output voltage differential at which the output voltage drops 2% below its nominal value that was measured with an input voltage of VIN = VOUT(MAX) + VDROPOUT(MAX). The maximum allowable power dissipation is a function of ambient temperature, the maximum allowable junction temperature and the thermal resistance from junction to air. (i.e., TA, TJ, JA). Exceeding the maximum allowable power dissipation will cause the device operating junction temperature to exceed the maximum +150C rating. Sustained junction temperatures above 150C can impact device reliability. The junction temperature is approximated by soaking the device under test at an ambient temperature equal to the desired junction temperature. The test time is small enough such that the rise in the junction temperature over the ambient temperature is not significant.
7:
(c) 2008 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS22056B-page 7
MCP1825/MCP1825S
AC/DC CHARACTERISTICS (CONTINUED)
Electrical Specifications: Unless otherwise noted, VIN = VOUT(MAX) + VDROPOUT(MAX), Note 1, VR = 1.8V for Adjustable Output, IOUT = 1 mA, CIN = COUT = 4.7 F (X7R Ceramic), TA = +25C. Boldface type applies for junction temperatures, TJ (Note 7) of -40C to +125C Parameters Dropout Characteristics Dropout Voltage Power Good Characteristics PWRGD Input Voltage Operating Range VPWRGD_VIN 1.0 1.2 -- -- 6.0 6.0 V TA = +25C TA = -40C to +125C For VIN < 2.1V, ISINK = 100 A PWRGD Threshold Voltage (Referenced to VOUT) VPWRGD_TH 89 90 PWRGD Threshold Hysteresis PWRGD Output Voltage Low PWRGD Leakage PWRGD Time Delay Detect Threshold to PWRGD Active Time Delay Shutdown Input Logic High Input Logic Low Input SHDN Input Leakage Current AC Performance Output Delay From SHDN Output Noise TOR eN -- -- 100 2.0 -- -- s V/Hz SHDN = GND to VIN, VOUT = GND to 95% VR IOUT = 200 mA, f = 1 kHz, COUT = 10 F (X7R Ceramic), VOUT = 2.5V VSHDN-HIGH VSHDN-LOW SHDNILK 45 -- -0.1 -- -- 0.001 -- 15 +0.1 %VIN %VIN A VIN = 2.1V to 6.0V VIN = 2.1V to 6.0V VIN = 6V, SHDN =VIN, SHDN = GND VPWRGD_HYS VPWRGD_L PWRGD_LK TPG TVDET-PWRGD 1.0 -- -- -- -- 92 92 2.0 0.2 1 110 200 95 94 3.0 0.4 -- -- -- %VOUT V nA s s IPWRGD SINK = 1.2 mA, ADJ = 0V VPWRGD = VIN = 6.0V Rising Edge RPULLUP = 10 k VOUT = VPWRGD_TH + 20 mV to VPWRGD_TH - 20 mV %VOUT Falling Edge VOUT < 2.5V Fixed, VOUT = Adj. VOUT >= 2.5V Fixed VDROPOUT -- 210 350 mV Note 5, IOUT = 500 mA, VIN(MIN) = 2.1V Sym Min Typ Max Units Conditions
Note 1: 2: 3: 4: 5: 6:
7:
The minimum VIN must meet two conditions: VIN 2.1V and VIN VOUT(MAX) + VDROPOUT(MAX). VR is the nominal regulator output voltage for the fixed cases. VR = 1.2V, 1.8V, etc. VR is the desired set point output voltage for the adjustable cases. VR = VADJ * ((R1/R2)+1). Figure 4-1. TCVOUT = (VOUT-HIGH - VOUT-LOW) *106 / (VR * Temperature). VOUT-HIGH is the highest voltage measured over the temperature range. VOUT-LOW is the lowest voltage measured over the temperature range. Load regulation is measured at a constant junction temperature using low duty-cycle pulse testing. Load regulation is tested over a load range from 1 mA to the maximum specified output current. Dropout voltage is defined as the input-to-output voltage differential at which the output voltage drops 2% below its nominal value that was measured with an input voltage of VIN = VOUT(MAX) + VDROPOUT(MAX). The maximum allowable power dissipation is a function of ambient temperature, the maximum allowable junction temperature and the thermal resistance from junction to air. (i.e., TA, TJ, JA). Exceeding the maximum allowable power dissipation will cause the device operating junction temperature to exceed the maximum +150C rating. Sustained junction temperatures above 150C can impact device reliability. The junction temperature is approximated by soaking the device under test at an ambient temperature equal to the desired junction temperature. The test time is small enough such that the rise in the junction temperature over the ambient temperature is not significant.
DS22056B-page 8
(c) 2008 Microchip Technology Inc.
MCP1825/MCP1825S
AC/DC CHARACTERISTICS (CONTINUED)
Electrical Specifications: Unless otherwise noted, VIN = VOUT(MAX) + VDROPOUT(MAX), Note 1, VR = 1.8V for Adjustable Output, IOUT = 1 mA, CIN = COUT = 4.7 F (X7R Ceramic), TA = +25C. Boldface type applies for junction temperatures, TJ (Note 7) of -40C to +125C Parameters Power Supply Ripple Rejection Ratio Sym PSRR Min -- Typ 60 Max -- Units dB Conditions f = 100 Hz, COUT = 4.7 F, IOUT = 100 A, VINAC = 100 mV pk-pk, CIN = 0 F IOUT = 100 A, VOUT = 1.8V, VIN = 2.8V IOUT = 100 A, VOUT = 1.8V, VIN = 2.8V
Thermal Shutdown Temperature Thermal Shutdown Hysteresis Note 1: 2: 3: 4: 5: 6:
TSD TSD
-- --
150 10
-- --
C C
7:
The minimum VIN must meet two conditions: VIN 2.1V and VIN VOUT(MAX) + VDROPOUT(MAX). VR is the nominal regulator output voltage for the fixed cases. VR = 1.2V, 1.8V, etc. VR is the desired set point output voltage for the adjustable cases. VR = VADJ * ((R1/R2)+1). Figure 4-1. TCVOUT = (VOUT-HIGH - VOUT-LOW) *106 / (VR * Temperature). VOUT-HIGH is the highest voltage measured over the temperature range. VOUT-LOW is the lowest voltage measured over the temperature range. Load regulation is measured at a constant junction temperature using low duty-cycle pulse testing. Load regulation is tested over a load range from 1 mA to the maximum specified output current. Dropout voltage is defined as the input-to-output voltage differential at which the output voltage drops 2% below its nominal value that was measured with an input voltage of VIN = VOUT(MAX) + VDROPOUT(MAX). The maximum allowable power dissipation is a function of ambient temperature, the maximum allowable junction temperature and the thermal resistance from junction to air. (i.e., TA, TJ, JA). Exceeding the maximum allowable power dissipation will cause the device operating junction temperature to exceed the maximum +150C rating. Sustained junction temperatures above 150C can impact device reliability. The junction temperature is approximated by soaking the device under test at an ambient temperature equal to the desired junction temperature. The test time is small enough such that the rise in the junction temperature over the ambient temperature is not significant.
(c) 2008 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS22056B-page 9
MCP1825/MCP1825S
TEMPERATURE SPECIFICATIONS
Parameters Temperature Ranges Operating Junction Temperature Range Maximum Junction Temperature Storage Temperature Range Thermal Package Resistances Thermal Resistance, 3LD DDPAK Thermal Resistance, 3LD TO-220 Thermal Resistance, 3LD SOT-223 Thermal Resistance, 5LD DDPAK Thermal Resistance, 5LD TO-220 Thermal Resistance, 5LD SOT-223 JA JC JA JC JA JC JA JC JA JC JA JC -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 31.4 3.0 29.4 2.0 62 15.0 31.2 3.0 29.3 2.0 62 15.0 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- C/W C/W C/W C/W C/W C/W 4-Layer JC51 Standard Board 4-Layer JC51 Standard Board EIA/JEDEC JESD51-751-7 4 Layer Board 4-Layer JC51 Standard Board 4-Layer JC51 Standard Board EIA/JEDEC JESD51-751-7 4 Layer Board TJ TJ TA -40 -- -65 -- -- -- +125 +150 +150 C C C Steady State Transient Sym Min Typ Max Units Conditions
DS22056B-page 10
(c) 2008 Microchip Technology Inc.
MCP1825/MCP1825S
2.0
Note:
TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CURVES
The graphs and tables provided following this note are a statistical summary based on a limited number of samples and are provided for informational purposes only. The performance characteristics listed herein are not tested or guaranteed. In some graphs or tables, the data presented may be outside the specified operating range (e.g., outside specified power supply range) and therefore outside the warranted range.
Note: Unless otherwise indicated, COUT = 4.7 F Ceramic (X7R), CIN = 4.7 F Ceramic (X7R), IOUT = 1 mA, Temperature = +25C, VIN = VOUT + 0.5V, Fixed output.
140 Quiescent Current (A) 130 120 110 100 90 2 3 4 Input Voltage (V) 5 6
130C 90C 25C 0C -45C
Line Regulation (%/V)
VOUT = 1.2V Adj IOUT = 0 mA
0.10 0.09 0.08 0.07 0.06 0.05 0.04 0.03 0.02 0.01 0.00 -45
IOUT = 1 mA
VOUT = 1.2V adj VIN = 2.1V to 6.0V
IOUT = 50 mA
IOUT=100 mA
IOUT=500 mA IOUT=250 mA
-20
5
30
55
80
105
130
Temperature (C)
FIGURE 2-1: Quiescent Current vs. Input Voltage (Adjustable Version).
200 190 180 170 160 150 140 130 120 110 100 0
FIGURE 2-4: Line Regulation vs. Temperature (Adjustable Version).
0.20
VOUT = 1.2V Adj
IOUT = 1.0 mA to 500 mA VOUT = 3.3V
Ground Current (A)
Load Regulation (%)
0.15 0.10 0.05 0.00 -0.05 -0.10 -0.15 -45 -20 5 30 55 80 105 130
VOUT = 5.0V VOUT = 1.8V VOUT = 0.8V
VIN=5.0V VIN=3.3V
VIN=2.5V
100
200
300
400
500
600
Load Current (mA)
Temperature (C)
FIGURE 2-2: Ground Current vs. Load Current (Adjustable Version).
170 Quiescent Current (A) 160 150 140 130 120 110 100 90 -45 -20
VIN=2.1V VIN=3.0V VIN=4.0V VIN=5.0V VIN=6.0V
FIGURE 2-5: Load Regulation vs. Temperature (Adjustable Version).
0.4110 Adjust Pin Voltage (V) 0.4105 0.4100 0.4095 0.4090 0.4085 0.4080 0.4075 0.4070 -45
VIN = 2.3V VIN = 4.0V VIN = 6.0V
VOUT = 1.2V Adj IOUT = 0 mA
VOUT = 1.8V IOUT = 1.0 mA
5
30
55
80
105
130
-20
5
30
55
80
105
130
Temperature (C)
Temperature (C)
FIGURE 2-3: Quiescent Current vs. Junction Temperature (Adjustable Version).
FIGURE 2-6: Adjust Pin Voltage vs. Temperature (Adjustable Version).
(c) 2008 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS22056B-page 11
MCP1825/MCP1825S
Note: Unless otherwise indicated, COUT = 4.7 F Ceramic (X7R), CIN = 4.7 F Ceramic (X7R), IOUT = 1 mA, Temperature = +25C, VIN = VOUT + 0.5V, Fixed output.
0.30 Dropout Voltage (V) 0.25 0.20 0.15 0.10 0.05 0.00 0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 400 450 500 Load Current (mA)
VOUT = 2.5V Adj VOUT = 5.0V Adj
160 Quiescent Current (A) 150 140 130 120 110 100 90 2 3 4
VOUT = 0.8V IOUT = 0 mA +130C +90C +25C 0C -45C
5
6
Input Voltage (V)
FIGURE 2-7: Dropout Voltage vs. Load Current (Adjustable Version).
0.30 Dropout Voltage (V) 0.28 0.26 0.24 0.22 0.20 -45 -20 5 30 55 80 105 130 Temperature (C)
VOUT = 2.5V Adj VOUT = 3.3V Adj
FIGURE 2-10: Voltage.
150 Quiescent Current (A) 140 130 120 110 100 90 3 3.5
Quiescent Current vs. Input
IOUT = 500 mA VOUT = 5.0V Adj
VOUT = 2.5V IOUT = 0 mA +130C +90C +25C +0C -45C
4
4.5
5
5.5
6
Input Voltage (V)
FIGURE 2-8: Dropout Voltage vs. Temperature (Adjustable Version).
170 160 150 140 130 120 110 100 -45 -20 5 30 55 80 105 130 Temperature (C)
VIN = 3.0V VIN = 4.0V VIN = 6.0V VIN = 5.0V
FIGURE 2-11: Voltage.
250 Ground Current (A) 200 150 100
VOUT=0.8V VOUT=2.5V
Quiescent Current vs. Input
Power Good Time Delay (S)
VOUT = 2.5V Fixed
VIN = 2.3V for VR=0.8V VIN = 3.0V for VR=2.5V
50 0 0 100 200 300 400 500 600 Load Current (mA)
FIGURE 2-9: Power Good (PWRGD) Time Delay vs. Temperature.
FIGURE 2-12: Current.
Ground Current vs. Load
DS22056B-page 12
(c) 2008 Microchip Technology Inc.
MCP1825/MCP1825S
Note: Unless otherwise indicated, COUT = 4.7 F Ceramic (X7R), CIN = 4.7 F Ceramic (X7R), IOUT = 1 mA, Temperature = +25C, VIN = VOUT + 0.5V, Fixed output.
140 Quiescent Current (A) 135 130 125 120 115 110 105 100 95 -45 -20 5 30 55 80 105 130 Temperature (C)
VOUT = 2.5V VOUT = 0.8V VOUT = 5V
IOUT = 0 mA
0.045 Line Regulation (%/V) 0.040 0.035 0.030 0.025 0.020 0.015 -45 -20 5 30 55
IOUT = 250 mA IOUT = 50 mA IOUT = 1 mA
VR = 2.5V VIN = 3.1V to 6.0V
IOUT = 100 mA
IOUT = 500 mA
80
105
130
Temperature (C)
FIGURE 2-13: Temperature.
0.30 0.25 Ishdn (A) 0.20 0.15 0.10 0.05 0.00 -45 -20 5
VIN = 6.0V
Quiescent Current vs.
FIGURE 2-16: Temperature.
Line Regulation vs.
VR = 0.8V
0.25 Load Regulation (%) 0.15 0.05
VIN = 2.1V VIN = 5.0V VIN = 4.0V
VOUT = 0.8V IOUT = 1 mA to 500 mA
VIN = 5.0V
VIN = 4.0V VIN = 2.3V
-0.05 -0.15 -0.25
VIN = 6.0V
30
55
80
105
130
-45
-20
5
30
55
80
105
130
Temperature (C)
Temperature (C)
FIGURE 2-14:
ISHDN vs. Temperature.
FIGURE 2-17: Load Regulation vs. Temperature (VOUT < 2.5V Fixed).
0.00
0.09 Line Regulation (%/V) 0.08 0.07 0.06 0.05 0.04 0.03 0.02 -45 -20 5 30
IOUT = 250 mA IOUT = 500 mA IOUT = 50 mA IOUT = 100 mA IOUT = 1 mA
Load Regulation (%)
VOUT = 0.8V VIN = 2.1V to 6.0V
-0.05 -0.10 -0.15 -0.20 -0.25 -0.30 -0.35 -45 -20 5 30
VOUT = 5.0V VOUT = 2.5V
IOUT = 1 mA to 500 mA
55
80
105
130
55
80
105
130
Temperature (C)
Temperature (C)
FIGURE 2-15: Temperature.
Line Regulation vs.
FIGURE 2-18: Load Regulation vs. Temperature (VOUT 2.5V Fixed).
(c) 2008 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS22056B-page 13
MCP1825/MCP1825S
Note: Unless otherwise indicated, COUT = 4.7 F Ceramic (X7R), CIN = 4.7 F Ceramic (X7R), IOUT = 1 mA, Temperature = +25C, VIN = VOUT + 0.5V, Fixed output.
0.30 Dropout Voltage (V) 0.25 0.20 0.15 0.10 0.05 0.00 0 100 200 300 400 500 Load Current (mA)
VOUT = 5.0V VOUT = 2.5V
10
VR=2.5V, VIN=3.3V
COUT=1 F cer CIN=10 F cer IOUT=200 mA
Noise (mV/ Hz)
1
VR=0.8V, VIN=2.3V
0.1
0.01 0.01
0.1
1 10 Frequency (kHz)
100
1000
FIGURE 2-19: Current.
0.30 Dropout Voltage (V) 0.28
Dropout Voltage vs. Load
FIGURE 2-22: Output Noise Voltage Density vs. Frequency.
0.0 -10.0 -20.0 PSRR (dB) -30.0 -40.0 -50.0 -60.0 -70.0
VR=1.2V Adj COUT=10 F ceramic X7R VIN=2.5V CIN=0 F IOUT=10 mA
IOUT = 500 mA
0.26 0.24 0.22 0.20 0.18 -45
VOUT = 2.5V VOUT = 5.0V
-20
5
30
55
80
105
130
-80.0 0.01
0.1
Temperature (C)
1 10 Frequency (kHz)
100
1000
FIGURE 2-20: Temperature.
Dropout Voltage vs.
FIGURE 2-23: Power Supply Ripple Rejection (PSRR) vs. Frequency (Adj.).
0.0 -10.0 -20.0 -30.0 -40.0 -50.0 -60.0 -70.0 -80.0 -90.0 0.01
0.80 Short Circuit Current (A) 0.70 0.60 0.50 0.40 0.30 0.20 0.10 0.00 0.00 1.00 2.00 3.00
VOUT = 2.5V
PSRR (dB)
VR=2.5V (Fixed) COUT=22 F ceramic X7R VIN=3.3V CIN=0 F IOUT=10 mA
4.00
5.00
6.00
0.1
Input Voltage (V)
1 10 Frequency (kHz)
100
1000
FIGURE 2-21: Input Voltage.
Short Circuit Current vs.
FIGURE 2-24: Power Supply Ripple Rejection (PSRR) vs. Frequency.
DS22056B-page 14
(c) 2008 Microchip Technology Inc.
MCP1825/MCP1825S
Note: Unless otherwise indicated, COUT = 4.7 F Ceramic (X7R), CIN = 4.7 F Ceramic (X7R), IOUT = 1 mA, Temperature = +25C, VIN = VOUT + 0.5V, Fixed output.
FIGURE 2-25:
2.5V (Adj.) Startup from VIN.
FIGURE 2-28:
Dynamic Line Response.
FIGURE 2-26: Shutdown.
2.5V (Adj.) Startup from
FIGURE 2-29: Dynamic Load Response (1 mA to 500 mA).
FIGURE 2-27: Timing.
Power Good (PWRGD)
FIGURE 2-30: Dynamic Load Response (10 mA to 500 mA).
(c) 2008 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS22056B-page 15
MCP1825/MCP1825S
3.0 PIN DESCRIPTION
PIN FUNCTION TABLE
5-Pin Fixed Output 1 2 3 4 5
--
The descriptions of the pins are listed in Table 3-1.
TABLE 3-1:
3-Pin Fixed Output
--
Adjustable Output 1 2 3 4
--
Name SHDN VIN GND VOUT PWRGD ADJ EP
Description Shutdown Control Input (active-low) Input Voltage Supply Ground Regulated Output Voltage Power Good Output Voltage Adjust/Sense Input Exposed Pad of the Package (ground potential)
1 2 3
-- --
5
Exposed Pad Exposed Pad Exposed Pad
3.1
Shutdown Control Input (SHDN)
3.5
Power Good Output (PWRGD)
The SHDN input is used to turn the LDO output voltage on and off. When the SHDN input is at a logic-high level, the LDO output voltage is enabled. When the SHDN input is pulled to a logic-low level, the LDO output voltage is disabled. When the SHDN input is pulled low, the PWRGD output also goes low and the LDO enters a low quiescent current shutdown state where the typical quiescent current is 0.1 A.
The PWRGD output is an open-drain output used to indicate when the LDO output voltage is within 92% (typically) of its nominal regulation value. The PWRGD threshold has a typical hysteresis value of 2%. The PWRGD output is delayed by 110 s (typical) from the time the LDO output is within 92% + 3% (maximum hysteresis) of the regulated output value on power-up. This delay time is internally fixed.
3.2
Input Voltage Supply (VIN)
3.6
Output Voltage Adjust Input (ADJ)
Connect the unregulated or regulated input voltage source to VIN. If the input voltage source is located several inches away from the LDO, or the input source is a battery, it is recommended that an input capacitor be used. A typical input capacitance value of 1 F to 10 F should be sufficient for most applications.
For adjustable applications, the output voltage is connected to the ADJ input through a resistor divider that sets the output voltage regulation value. This provides the user the capability to set the output voltage to any value they desire within the 0.8V to 5.0V range of the device.
3.3
Ground (GND)
3.7
Exposed Pad (EP)
Connect the GND pin of the LDO to a quiet circuit ground. This will help the LDO power supply rejection ratio and noise performance. The ground pin of the LDO only conducts the quiescent current of the LDO (typically 120 A), so a heavy trace is not required. For applications that have switching or noisy inputs, tie the GND pin to the return of the output capacitor. Ground planes help lower inductance and voltage spikes caused by fast transient load currents and are recommended for applications that are subjected to fast load transients.
The DDPAK and TO-220 package have an exposed tab on the package. A heat sink may may be mount to the tab to aid in the removal of heat from the package during operation. The exposed tab is at the ground potential of the LDO.
3.4
Regulated Output Voltage (VOUT)
The VOUT pin is the regulated output voltage of the LDO. A minimum output capacitance of 1.0 F is required for LDO stability. The MCP1825/MCP1825S is stable with ceramic, tantalum and aluminum-electrolytic capacitors. See Section 4.3 "Output Capacitor" for output capacitor selection guidance.
DS22056B-page 16
(c) 2008 Microchip Technology Inc.
MCP1825/MCP1825S
4.0 DEVICE OVERVIEW
EQUATION 4-2:
V OUT - V ADJ R 1 = R 2 -------------------------------- V ADJ = = LDO Output Voltage ADJ Pin Voltage (typically 0.41V) The MCP1825/MCP1825S is a high output current, Low Dropout (LDO) voltage regulator. The low dropout voltage of 210 mV typical at 500 mA of current makes it ideal for battery-powered applications. Unlike other high output current LDOs, the MCP1825/MCP1825S only draws a maximum of 220 A of quiescent current. The MCP1825 has a shutdown control input and a power good output.
Where: VOUT VADJ
4.1
LDO Output Voltage
4.2
Output Current and Current Limiting
The 5-pin MCP1825 LDO is available with either a fixed output voltage or an adjustable output voltage. The output voltage range is 0.8V to 5.0V for both versions. The 3-pin MCP1825S LDO is available as a fixed voltage device.
4.1.1
ADJUST INPUT
The MCP1825/MCP1825S LDO is tested and ensured to supply a minimum of 500 mA of output current. The MCP1825/MCP1825S has no minimum output load, so the output load current can go to 0 mA and the LDO will continue to regulate the output voltage to within tolerance. The MCP1825/MCP1825S also incorporates an output current limit. If the output voltage falls below 0.7V due to an overload condition (usually represents a shorted load condition), the output current is limited to 1.2A (typical). If the overload condition is a soft overload, the MCP1825/MCP1825S will supply higher load currents of up to 1.5A. The MCP1825/MCP1825S should not be operated in this condition continuously as it may result in failure of the device. However, this does allow for device usage in applications that have higher pulsed load currents having an average output current value of 500 mA or less. Output overload conditions may also result in an overtemperature shutdown of the device. If the junction temperature rises above 150C, the LDO will shut down the output voltage. See Section 4.8 "Overtemperature Protection" for more information on overtemperature shutdown.
The adjustable version of the MCP1825 uses the ADJ pin (pin 5) to get the output voltage feedback for output voltage regulation. This allows the user to set the output voltage of the device with two external resistors. The nominal voltage for ADJ is 0.41V. Figure 4-1 shows the adjustable version of the MCP1825. Resistors R1 and R2 form the resistor divider network necessary to set the output voltage. With this configuration, the equation for setting VOUT is:
EQUATION 4-1:
R1 + R2 V OUT = V ADJ ------------------ R2 = = LDO Output Voltage ADJ Pin Voltage (typically 0.41V)
Where: VOUT VADJ
4.3
MCP1825-ADJ VOUT On Off 1 2345
SHDN
Output Capacitor
R1 ADJ
The MCP1825/MCP1825S requires a minimum output capacitance of 1 F for output voltage stability. Ceramic capacitors are recommended because of their size, cost and environmental robustness qualities.
C2 1 F
VIN C1 4.7 F GND R2
FIGURE 4-1: Typical adjustable output voltage application circuit.
The allowable resistance value range for resistor R2 is from 10 k to 200 k. Solving the equation for R1 yields the following equation:
Aluminum-electrolytic and tantalum capacitors can be used on the LDO output as well. The Equivalent Series Resistance (ESR) of the electrolytic output capacitor must be no greater than 1 ohm. The output capacitor should be located as close to the LDO output as is practical. Ceramic materials X7R and X5R have low temperature coefficients and are well within the acceptable ESR range required. A typical 1 F X7R 0805 capacitor has an ESR of 50 milli-ohms. Larger LDO output capacitors can be used with the MCP1825/MCP1825S to improve dynamic performance and power supply ripple rejection performance. A maximum of 22 F is recommended. Aluminum-electrolytic capacitors are not recommended for low temperature applications of < -25C.
(c) 2008 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS22056B-page 17
MCP1825/MCP1825S
4.4 Input Capacitor
Low input source impedance is necessary for the LDO output to operate properly. When operating from batteries, or in applications with long lead length (> 10 inches) between the input source and the LDO, some input capacitance is recommended. A minimum of 1.0 F to 4.7 F is recommended for most applications. For applications that have output step load requirements, the input capacitance of the LDO is very important. The input capacitance provides the LDO with a good local low-impedance source to pull the transient currents from in order to respond quickly to the output load step. For good step response performance, the input capacitor should be of equivalent (or higher) value than the output capacitor. The capacitor should be placed as close to the input of the LDO as is practical. Larger input capacitors will also help reduce any high-frequency noise on the input and output of the LDO and reduce the effects of any inductance that exists between the input source voltage and the input capacitance of the LDO. The power good output is an open-drain output that can be pulled up to any voltage that is equal to or less than the LDO input voltage. This output is capable of sinking 1.2 mA (VPWRGD < 0.4V maximum).
VPWRGD_TH VOUT TPG
VOH TVDET_PWRG
PWRGD VOL
FIGURE 4-2:
Power Good Timing.
4.5
Power Good Output (PWRGD)
VIN
TOR 30 s 70 s TPG
The PWRGD output is used to indicate when the output voltage of the LDO is within 92% (typical value, see Section 1.0 "Electrical Characteristics" for Minimum and Maximum specifications) of its nominal regulation value. As the output voltage of the LDO rises, the PWRGD output will be held low until the output voltage has exceeded the power good threshold plus the hysteresis value. Once this threshold has been exceeded, the power good time delay is started (shown as TPG in the Electrical Characteristics table). The power good time delay is fixed at 110 s (typical). After the time delay period, the PWRGD output will go high, indicating that the output voltage is stable and within regulation limits. If the output voltage of the LDO falls below the power good threshold, the power good output will transition low. The power good circuitry has a 170 s delay when detecting a falling output voltage, which helps to increase noise immunity of the power good output and avoid false triggering of the power good output during fast output transients. See Figure 4-2 for power good timing characteristics. When the LDO is put into Shutdown mode using the SHDN input, the power good output is pulled low immediately, indicating that the output voltage will be out of regulation. The timing diagram for the power good output when using the shutdown input is shown in Figure 4-3.
SHDN
VOUT
PWRGD
FIGURE 4-3: Shutdown.
Power Good Timing from
4.6
Shutdown Input (SHDN)
The SHDN input is an active-low input signal that turns the LDO on and off. The SHDN threshold is a percentage of the input voltage. The typical value of this shutdown threshold is 30% of VIN, with minimum and maximum limits over the entire operating temperature range of 45% and 15%, respectively. The SHDN input will ignore low-going pulses (pulses meant to shut down the LDO) that are up to 400 ns in pulse width. If the shutdown input is pulled low for more than 400 ns, the LDO will enter Shutdown mode. This small bit of filtering helps to reject any system noise spikes on the shutdown input signal.
DS22056B-page 18
(c) 2008 Microchip Technology Inc.
MCP1825/MCP1825S
On the rising edge of the SHDN input, the shutdown circuitry has a 30 s delay before allowing the LDO output to turn on. This delay helps to reject any false turn-on signals or noise on the SHDN input signal. After the 30 s delay, the LDO output enters its soft-start period as it rises from 0V to its final regulation value. If the SHDN input signal is pulled low during the 30 s delay period, the timer will be reset and the delay time will start over again on the next rising edge of the SHDN input. The total time from the SHDN input going high (turn-on) to the LDO output being in regulation is typically 100 s. See Figure 4-4 for a timing diagram of the SHDN input. TOR 400 ns (typ) 30 s SHDN 70 s
4.7
Dropout Voltage and Undervoltage Lockout
Dropout voltage is defined as the input-to-output voltage differential at which the output voltage drops 2% below the nominal value that was measured with a VR + 0.5V differential applied. The MCP1825/ MCP1825S LDO has a very low dropout voltage specification of 210 mV (typical) at 500 mA of output current. See Section 1.0 "Electrical Characteristics" for maximum dropout voltage specifications. The MCP1825/MCP1825S LDO operates across an input voltage range of 2.1V to 6.0V and incorporates input Undervoltage Lockout (UVLO) circuitry that keeps the LDO output voltage off until the input voltage reaches a minimum of 2.00V (typical) on the rising edge of the input voltage. As the input voltage falls, the LDO output will remain on until the input voltage level reaches 1.82V (typical). Since the MCP1825/MCP1825S LDO undervoltage lockout activates at 1.82V as the input voltage is falling, the dropout voltage specification does not apply for output voltages that are less than 1.8V. For high-current applications, voltage drops across the PCB traces must be taken into account. The trace resistances can cause significant voltage drops between the input voltage source and the LDO. For applications with input voltages near 2.1V, these PCB trace voltage drops can sometimes lower the input voltage enough to trigger a shutdown due to undervoltage lockout.
VOUT
FIGURE 4-4: Diagram.
Shutdown Input Timing
4.8
Overtemperature Protection
The MCP1825/MCP1825S LDO has temperaturesensing circuitry to prevent the junction temperature from exceeding approximately 150C. If the LDO junction temperature does reach 150C, the LDO output will be turned off until the junction temperature cools to approximately 140C, at which point the LDO output will automatically resume normal operation. If the internal power dissipation continues to be excessive, the device will again shut off. The junction temperature of the die is a function of power dissipation, ambient temperature and package thermal resistance. See Section 5.0 "Application Circuits/ Issues" for more information on LDO power dissipation and junction temperature.
(c) 2008 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS22056B-page 19
MCP1825/MCP1825S
5.0
5.1
APPLICATION CIRCUITS/ ISSUES
Typical Application
In addition to the LDO pass element power dissipation, there is power dissipation within the MCP1825/ MCP1825S as a result of quiescent or ground current. The power dissipation as a result of the ground current can be calculated using the following equation:
The MCP1825/MCP1825S is used for applications that require high LDO output current and a power good output.
VOUT = 2.5V @ 500 mA MCP1825-2.5 On Off 3.3V SHDN VIN C1 4.7 F GND PWRGD 1 2345 R1 10 k C2 10 F
EQUATION 5-2:
P I ( GND ) = V IN ( MAX ) x I VIN Where: PI(GND VIN(MAX) IVIN = = = Power dissipation due to the quiescent current of the LDO Maximum input voltage Current flowing in the VIN pin with no LDO output current (LDO quiescent current)
FIGURE 5-1: 5.1.1
Typical Application Circuit.
APPLICATION CONDITIONS
Package Type = = = = = = = = = TO-220-5 3.3V 5% 3.465V 3.135V 0.350V 2.5V 500 mA maximum 0.483W 14.2C
Input Voltage Range VIN maximum VIN minimum VDROPOUT (max) VOUT (typical) IOUT PDISS (typical) Temperature Rise
The total power dissipated within the MCP1825/ MCP1825S is the sum of the power dissipated in the LDO pass device and the P(IGND) term. Because of the CMOS construction, the typical IGND for the MCP1825/ MCP1825S is 120 A. Operating at a maximum VIN of 3.465V results in a power dissipation of 0.12 milli-Watts for a 2.5V output. For most applications, this is small compared to the LDO pass device power dissipation and can be neglected. The maximum continuous operating junction temperature specified for the MCP1825/MCP1825S is +125C. To estimate the internal junction temperature of the MCP1825/MCP1825S, the total internal power dissipation is multiplied by the thermal resistance from junction to ambient (RJA) of the device. The thermal resistance from junction to ambient for the TO-220-5 package is estimated at 29.3C/W.
5.2
5.2.1
Power Calculations
POWER DISSIPATION
EQUATION 5-3:
T J ( MAX ) = P TOTAL x R JA + T AMAX TJ(MAX) = Maximum continuous junction temperature PTOTAL = Total device power dissipation RJA = Thermal resistance from junction to ambient TAMAX = Maximum ambient temperature
The internal power dissipation within the MCP1825/ MCP1825S is a function of input voltage, output voltage, output current and quiescent current. Equation 5-1 can be used to calculate the internal power dissipation for the LDO.
EQUATION 5-1:
P LDO = ( V IN ( MAX ) ) - V OUT ( MIN ) ) x I OUT ( MAX ) ) Where: PLDO VIN(MAX) VOUT(MIN) = = = LDO Pass device internal power dissipation Maximum input voltage LDO minimum output voltage
DS22056B-page 20
(c) 2008 Microchip Technology Inc.
MCP1825/MCP1825S
The maximum power dissipation capability for a package can be calculated given the junction-toambient thermal resistance and the maximum ambient temperature for the application. Equation 5-4 can be used to determine the package maximum internal power dissipation.
5.3
Typical Application
Internal power dissipation, junction temperature rise, junction temperature and maximum power dissipation is calculated in the following example. The power dissipation as a result of ground current is small enough to be neglected.
EQUATION 5-4:
P D ( MAX ) ( T J ( MAX ) - T A ( MAX ) ) = --------------------------------------------------R JA
5.3.1
Package
POWER DISSIPATION EXAMPLE
Package Type = TO-220-5 PD(MAX) = Maximum device power dissipation TJ(MAX) = maximum continuous junction temperature TA(MAX) = maximum ambient temperature RJA = Thermal resistance from junction-toambient Input Voltage VIN = 3.3V 5% LDO Output Voltage and Current VOUT = 2.5V IOUT = 500 mA Maximum Ambient Temperature TA(MAX) = 60C Internal Power Dissipation PLDO(MAX) = (VIN(MAX) - VOUT(MIN)) x IOUT(MAX) PLDO = ((3.3V x 1.05) - (2.5V x 0.975)) x 500 mA PLDO = 0.514 Watts
EQUATION 5-5:
T J ( RISE ) = P D ( MAX ) x R JA TJ(RISE) = Rise in device junction temperature over the ambient temperature PD(MAX) = Maximum device power dissipation RJA = Thermal resistance from junction-toambient
5.3.1.1
Device Junction Temperature Rise
EQUATION 5-6:
T J = T J ( RISE ) + T A TJ = Junction temperature TJ(RISE) = Rise in device junction temperature over the ambient temperature TA = Ambient temperature
The internal junction temperature rise is a function of internal power dissipation and the thermal resistance from junction-to-ambient for the application. The thermal resistance from junction-to-ambient (RJA) is derived from EIA/JEDEC standards for measuring thermal resistance. The EIA/JEDEC specification is JESD51. The standard describes the test method and board specifications for measuring the thermal resistance from junction to ambient. The actual thermal resistance for a particular application can vary depending on many factors such as copper area and thickness. Refer to AN792, "A Method to Determine How Much Power a SOT23 Can Dissipate in an Application" (DS00792), for more information regarding this subject. TJ(RISE) = PTOTAL x RJA TJRISE = 0.514 W x 29.3 C/W TJRISE = 15.06C
(c) 2008 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS22056B-page 21
MCP1825/MCP1825S
5.3.1.2 Junction Temperature Estimate
To estimate the internal junction temperature, the calculated temperature rise is added to the ambient or offset temperature. For this example, the worst-case junction temperature is estimated below: TJ = TJRISE + TA(MAX) TJ = 15.06C + 60.0C TJ = 75.06C
5.3.1.3
Maximum Package Power Dissipation at 60C Ambient Temperature
TO-220-5 (29.3C/W RJA): PD(MAX) = (125C - 60C) / 29.3C/W PD(MAX) = 2.218W DDPAK-5 (31.2C/Watt RJA): PD(MAX) = (125C - 60C)/ 31.2C/W PD(MAX) = 2.083W From this table, you can see the difference in maximum allowable power dissipation between the TO-220-5 package and the DDPAK-5 package.
DS22056B-page 22
(c) 2008 Microchip Technology Inc.
MCP1825/MCP1825S
6.0
6.1
PACKAGING INFORMATION
Package Marking Information
3-Lead DDPAK (MCP1825S) Example:
XXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXX YYWWNNN 1 2 3
MCP1825S 08EEB e3 0710256 1 2 3
3-Lead SOT-223 (MCP1825S)
Example:
XXXXXXX XXXYYWW NNN
1825S08 EDB0710 256
3-Lead TO-220 (MCP1825S)
Example:
XXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXX YYWWNNN
MCP1825S 12EAB e3 0710256
1
2
3
1
2
3
Legend: XX...X Y YY WW NNN
e3
* Note:
Customer-specific information Year code (last digit of calendar year) Year code (last 2 digits of calendar year) Week code (week of January 1 is week `01') Alphanumeric traceability code Pb-free JEDEC designator for Matte Tin (Sn) This package is Pb-free. The Pb-free JEDEC designator ( e3 ) can be found on the outer packaging for this package.
In the event the full Microchip part number cannot be marked on one line, it will be carried over to the next line, thus limiting the number of available characters for customer-specific information.
(c) 2008 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS22056B-page 23
MCP1825/MCP1825S
Package Marking Information (Continued)
5-Lead DDPAK (MCP1825) Example:
XXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXX YYWWNNN
MCP1825 12EET e3 0710256
12345
12345
5-Lead SOT-223 (MCP1825)
Example:
XXXXXXX XXXYYWW NNN
1825-08 EDC0710 256
5-Lead TO-220 (MCP1825)
Example:
XXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXX YYWWNNN
MCP1825 e 08EAT^^3 0710256
12345
12345
Legend: XX...X Y YY WW NNN
e3
* Note:
Customer-specific information Year code (last digit of calendar year) Year code (last 2 digits of calendar year) Week code (week of January 1 is week `01') Alphanumeric traceability code Pb-free JEDEC designator for Matte Tin (Sn) This package is Pb-free. The Pb-free JEDEC designator ( e3 ) can be found on the outer packaging for this package.
In the event the full Microchip part number cannot be marked on one line, it will be carried over to the next line, thus limiting the number of available characters for customer-specific information.
DS22056B-page 24
(c) 2008 Microchip Technology Inc.
MCP1825/MCP1825S
3-Lead Plastic (EB) [DDPAK]
Note: For the most current package drawings, please see the Microchip Packaging Specification located at http://www.microchip.com/packaging
E L1 D1 H D E1
1 b e TOP VIEW b1 A
N BOTTOM VIEW
CHAMFER OPTIONAL c L C2
A1
Units Dimension Limits Number of Pins Pitch Overall Height Standoff Overall Width Exposed Pad Width Molded Package Length Overall Length Exposed Pad Length Lead Thickness Pad Thickness Lower Lead Width Upper Lead Width Foot Length Pad Length N e A A1 E E1 D H D1 c C2 b b1 L L1 .160 .000 .380 .245 .330 .549 .270 .014 .045 .020 .045 .068 - MIN
INCHES NOM 3 .100 BSC - - - - - - - - - - - - - .190 .010 .420 - .380 .625 - .029 .065 .039 .070 .110 .067 MAX
Foot Angle 0 - 8 Notes: 1. Significant Characteristic. 2. Dimensions D and E do not include mold flash or protrusions. Mold flash or protrusions shall not exceed .005" per side. 3. Dimensioning and tolerancing per ASME Y14.5M. BSC: Basic Dimension. Theoretically exact value shown without tolerances. Microchip Technology Drawing C04-011B
(c) 2008 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS22056B-page 25
MCP1825/MCP1825S
3-Lead Plastic Small Outline Transistor (DB) [SOT-223]
Note: For the most current package drawings, please see the Microchip Packaging Specification located at http://www.microchip.com/packaging
D b2
E1
E
1
2
3
e e1
A b
A2
L
c
A1
Units Dimension Limits Number of Leads Lead Pitch Outside Lead Pitch Overall Height Standoff Molded Package Height Overall Width Molded Package Width Overall Length Lead Thickness Lead Width Tab Lead Width Foot Length Lead Angle N e e1 A A1 A2 E E1 D c b b2 L - 0.02 1.50 6.70 3.30 6.30 0.23 0.60 2.90 0.75 0 MIN
MILLIMETERS NOM 3 2.30 BSC 4.60 BSC - - 1.60 7.00 3.50 6.50 0.30 0.76 3.00 - - 1.80 0.10 1.70 7.30 3.70 6.70 0.35 0.84 3.10 - 10 MAX
Notes: 1. Dimensions D and E1 do not include mold flash or protrusions. Mold flash or protrusions shall not exceed 0.127 mm per side. 2. Dimensioning and tolerancing per ASME Y14.5M. BSC: Basic Dimension. Theoretically exact value shown without tolerances. Microchip Technology Drawing C04-032B
DS22056B-page 26
(c) 2008 Microchip Technology Inc.
MCP1825/MCP1825S
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(c) 2008 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS22056B-page 27
MCP1825/MCP1825S
3-Lead Plastic Transistor Outline (AB) [TO-220]
Note: For the most current package drawings, please see the Microchip Packaging Specification located at http://www.microchip.com/packaging
CHAMFER OPTIONAL P
E
A A1
Q H1 D D1
L1 L
b2 1 2 N b e e1 c A2
Units Dimension Limits Number of Pins Pitch Overall Pin Pitch Overall Height Tab Thickness Base to Lead Overall Width Mounting Hole Center Overall Length Molded Package Length Tab Length Mounting Hole Diameter Lead Length Lead Shoulder Lead Thickness Lead Width N e e1 A A1 A2 E Q D D1 H1 P L L1 c b .140 .020 .080 .357 .100 .560 .330 .230 .139 .500 - .012 .015 MIN
INCHES NOM 3 .100 BSC .200 BSC - - - - - - - - - - - - .027 .190 .055 .115 .420 .120 .650 .355 .270 .156 .580 .250 .024 .040 MAX
Shoulder Width b2 .045 .057 .070 Notes: 1. Dimensions D and E do not include mold flash or protrusions. Mold flash or protrusions shall not exceed .005" per side. 2. Dimensioning and tolerancing per ASME Y14.5M. BSC: Basic Dimension. Theoretically exact value shown without tolerances. Microchip Technology Drawing C04-034B
DS22056B-page 28
(c) 2008 Microchip Technology Inc.
MCP1825/MCP1825S
5-Lead Plastic (ET) [DDPAK]
Note: For the most current package drawings, please see the Microchip Packaging Specification located at http://www.microchip.com/packaging
E L1 D1 D H E1
1 b e TOP VIEW A
N BOTTOM VIEW CHAMFER OPTIONAL C2 c L
Units Dimension Limits MIN INCHES NOM 5 .067 BSC .160 .000 .380 .245 .330 .549 .270 .014 .045 .020 .068 - - - - - - - - - - - - - .190 .010 .420 - .380 .625 - .029 .065 .039 .110 .067 MAX
A1
Number of Pins Pitch Overall Height Standoff Overall Width Exposed Pad Width Molded Package Length Overall Length Exposed Pad Length Lead Thickness Pad Thickness Lead Width Foot Length Pad Length
N e A A1 E E1 D H D1 c C2 b L L1
Foot Angle 0 - 8 Notes: 1. Significant Characteristic. 2. Dimensions D and E do not include mold flash or protrusions. Mold flash or protrusions shall not exceed .005" per side. 3. Dimensioning and tolerancing per ASME Y14.5M. BSC: Basic Dimension. Theoretically exact value shown without tolerances. Microchip Technology Drawing C04-012B
(c) 2008 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS22056B-page 29
MCP1825/MCP1825S
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DS22056B-page 30
(c) 2008 Microchip Technology Inc.
MCP1825/MCP1825S
/HDG 3ODVWLF 6PDOO 2XWOLQH 7UDQVLVWRU '& >627@
1RWH )RU WKH PRVW FXUUHQW SDFNDJH GUDZLQJV SOHDVH VHH WKH 0LFURFKLS 3DFNDJLQJ 6SHFLILFDWLRQ ORFDWHG DW KWWSZZZPLFURFKLSFRPSDFNDJLQJ
(c) 2008 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS22056B-page 31
MCP1825/MCP1825S
5-Lead Plastic Transistor Outline (AT) [TO-220]
Note: For the most current package drawings, please see the Microchip Packaging Specification located at http://www.microchip.com/packaging
E P CHAMFER OPTIONAL A A1
Q H1 D D1
L
1 b
23 e e1
N c A2
Units Dimension Limits Number of Pins Pitch Overall Pin Pitch Overall Height Overall Width Overall Length Molded Package Length Tab Length Tab Thickness Mounting Hole Center Mounting Hole Diameter Lead Length Base to Bottom of Lead Lead Thickness N e e1 A E D D1 H1 A1 Q P L A2 c .140 .380 .560 .330 .204 .020 .100 .139 .482 .080 .012 MIN
INCHES NOM 5 .067 BSC .268 BSC - - - - - - - - - - - .190 .420 .650 .355 .293 .055 .120 .156 .590 .115 .025 MAX
Lead Width b .015 .027 .040 Notes: 1. Dimensions D and E do not include mold flash or protrusions. Mold flash or protrusions shall not exceed .005" per side. 2. Dimensioning and tolerancing per ASME Y14.5M. BSC: Basic Dimension. Theoretically exact value shown without tolerances. Microchip Technology Drawing C04-036B
DS22056B-page 32
(c) 2008 Microchip Technology Inc.
MCP1825/MCP1825S
APPENDIX A: REVISION HISTORY
Revision B (February 2008)
The following is the list of modifications 1. 2. Updated Figure 2-4, Figure 2-5, Figure 2-16, Figure 2-29, and Figure 2-30. Updated package outline drawings and landing pattern drawings to Section 6.0 "Packaging Information". Updated Appendix A: "Revision History".
3.
Revision A (August 2007)
* Original Release of this Document.
(c) 2008 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS22056B-page 33
MCP1825/MCP1825S
NOTES:
DS22056B-page 34
(c) 2008 Microchip Technology Inc.
MCP1825/MCP1825S
PRODUCT IDENTIFICATION SYSTEM
To order or obtain information, e.g., on pricing or delivery, refer to the factory or the listed sales office. PART NO. Device XX X X X/ XX Examples:
a) b) c) d) e) f) g) h) a) b) c) d) e) f) g) MCP1825-0802E/XX: MCP1825-1202E/XX: MCP1825-1802E/XX: MCP1825-2502E/XX: MCP1825-3002E/XX: MCP1825-3302E/XX: MCP1825-5002E/XX: MCP1825-ADJE/XX: 0.8V LDO Regulator 1.2V LDO Regulator 1.8V LDO Regulator 2.5V LDO Regulator 3.0V LDO Regulator 3.3V LDO Regulator 5.0V LDO Regulator ADJ LDO Regulator
Output Feature Tolerance Temp. Package Voltage Code
Device:
MCP1825: 500 mA Low Dropout Regulator MCP1825T: 500 mA Low Dropout Regulator Tape and Reel MCP1825S: 500 mA Low Dropout Regulator MCP1825ST: 500 mA Low Dropout Regulator Tape and Reel
Output Voltage *:
08 12 18 25 30 33 50 ADJ
= = = = = = = =
0.8V "Standard" 1.2V "Standard" 1.8V "Standard" 2.5V "Standard" 3.0V "Standard" 3.3V "Standard" 5.0V "Standard" Adjustable Output Voltage ** (MCP1825 Only)
MCP1825S-0802E/YY:0.8V LDO Regulator MCP1825S-1202E/YY:1.2V LDO Regulator MCP1825S-1802E/YY:1.8V LDO Regulator MCP1825S-2502E/YY:2.5V LDO Regulator MCP1825S-2502E/YY:3.0V LDO Regulator MCP1825S-3302E/YY:3.3V LDO Regulator MCP1825S-5002E/YY:5.0V LDO Regulator
*Contact factory for other output voltage options ** When ADJ is used, the "extra feature code" and "tolerance" columns do not apply. Refer to examples. Extra Feature Code: 0 = Fixed
XX = = = YY = = =
AT for 5LD TO-220 package DC for 5LD SOT-223 package ET for 5LD DDPAK package AB for 3LD TO-220 package DB for 3LD SOT-223 package EB for 3LD DDPAK package
Tolerance:
2
= 2.5% (Standard)
Temperature:
E
= -40C to +125C
Package Type:
AB AT EB ET DB DC
= = = = = =
Plastic Transistor Outline, TO-220, 3-lead Plastic Transistor Outline, TO-220, 5-lead Plastic, DDPAK, 3-lead Plastic, DDPAK, 5-lead Plastic Small Transistor Outline, SOT-223, 3-lead Plastic Small Transistor Outline, SOT-223, 5-lead
Note: ADJ (Adjustable) only available in 5-lead version.
(c) 2008 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS22056B-page 35
MCP1825/MCP1825S
NOTES:
DS22056B-page 36
(c) 2008 Microchip Technology Inc.
Note the following details of the code protection feature on Microchip devices: * * Microchip products meet the specification contained in their particular Microchip Data Sheet. Microchip believes that its family of products is one of the most secure families of its kind on the market today, when used in the intended manner and under normal conditions. There are dishonest and possibly illegal methods used to breach the code protection feature. All of these methods, to our knowledge, require using the Microchip products in a manner outside the operating specifications contained in Microchip's Data Sheets. Most likely, the person doing so is engaged in theft of intellectual property. Microchip is willing to work with the customer who is concerned about the integrity of their code. Neither Microchip nor any other semiconductor manufacturer can guarantee the security of their code. Code protection does not mean that we are guaranteeing the product as "unbreakable."
*
* *
Code protection is constantly evolving. We at Microchip are committed to continuously improving the code protection features of our products. Attempts to break Microchip's code protection feature may be a violation of the Digital Millennium Copyright Act. If such acts allow unauthorized access to your software or other copyrighted work, you may have a right to sue for relief under that Act.
Information contained in this publication regarding device applications and the like is provided only for your convenience and may be superseded by updates. It is your responsibility to ensure that your application meets with your specifications. MICROCHIP MAKES NO REPRESENTATIONS OR WARRANTIES OF ANY KIND WHETHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, WRITTEN OR ORAL, STATUTORY OR OTHERWISE, RELATED TO THE INFORMATION, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO ITS CONDITION, QUALITY, PERFORMANCE, MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR PURPOSE. Microchip disclaims all liability arising from this information and its use. Use of Microchip devices in life support and/or safety applications is entirely at the buyer's risk, and the buyer agrees to defend, indemnify and hold harmless Microchip from any and all damages, claims, suits, or expenses resulting from such use. No licenses are conveyed, implicitly or otherwise, under any Microchip intellectual property rights.
Trademarks The Microchip name and logo, the Microchip logo, Accuron, dsPIC, KEELOQ, KEELOQ logo, MPLAB, PIC, PICmicro, PICSTART, PRO MATE, rfPIC and SmartShunt are registered trademarks of Microchip Technology Incorporated in the U.S.A. and other countries. FilterLab, Linear Active Thermistor, MXDEV, MXLAB, SEEVAL, SmartSensor and The Embedded Control Solutions Company are registered trademarks of Microchip Technology Incorporated in the U.S.A. Analog-for-the-Digital Age, Application Maestro, CodeGuard, dsPICDEM, dsPICDEM.net, dsPICworks, dsSPEAK, ECAN, ECONOMONITOR, FanSense, In-Circuit Serial Programming, ICSP, ICEPIC, Mindi, MiWi, MPASM, MPLAB Certified logo, MPLIB, MPLINK, mTouch, PICkit, PICDEM, PICDEM.net, PICtail, PIC32 logo, PowerCal, PowerInfo, PowerMate, PowerTool, REAL ICE, rfLAB, Select Mode, Total Endurance, UNI/O, WiperLock and ZENA are trademarks of Microchip Technology Incorporated in the U.S.A. and other countries. SQTP is a service mark of Microchip Technology Incorporated in the U.S.A. All other trademarks mentioned herein are property of their respective companies. (c) 2008, Microchip Technology Incorporated, Printed in the U.S.A., All Rights Reserved. Printed on recycled paper.
Microchip received ISO/TS-16949:2002 certification for its worldwide headquarters, design and wafer fabrication facilities in Chandler and Tempe, Arizona; Gresham, Oregon and design centers in California and India. The Company's quality system processes and procedures are for its PIC(R) MCUs and dsPIC(R) DSCs, KEELOQ(R) code hopping devices, Serial EEPROMs, microperipherals, nonvolatile memory and analog products. In addition, Microchip's quality system for the design and manufacture of development systems is ISO 9001:2000 certified.
(c) 2008 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS22056B-page 37
WORLDWIDE SALES AND SERVICE
AMERICAS
Corporate Office 2355 West Chandler Blvd. Chandler, AZ 85224-6199 Tel: 480-792-7200 Fax: 480-792-7277 Technical Support: http://support.microchip.com Web Address: www.microchip.com Atlanta Duluth, GA Tel: 678-957-9614 Fax: 678-957-1455 Boston Westborough, MA Tel: 774-760-0087 Fax: 774-760-0088 Chicago Itasca, IL Tel: 630-285-0071 Fax: 630-285-0075 Dallas Addison, TX Tel: 972-818-7423 Fax: 972-818-2924 Detroit Farmington Hills, MI Tel: 248-538-2250 Fax: 248-538-2260 Kokomo Kokomo, IN Tel: 765-864-8360 Fax: 765-864-8387 Los Angeles Mission Viejo, CA Tel: 949-462-9523 Fax: 949-462-9608 Santa Clara Santa Clara, CA Tel: 408-961-6444 Fax: 408-961-6445 Toronto Mississauga, Ontario, Canada Tel: 905-673-0699 Fax: 905-673-6509
ASIA/PACIFIC
Asia Pacific Office Suites 3707-14, 37th Floor Tower 6, The Gateway Harbour City, Kowloon Hong Kong Tel: 852-2401-1200 Fax: 852-2401-3431 Australia - Sydney Tel: 61-2-9868-6733 Fax: 61-2-9868-6755 China - Beijing Tel: 86-10-8528-2100 Fax: 86-10-8528-2104 China - Chengdu Tel: 86-28-8665-5511 Fax: 86-28-8665-7889 China - Hong Kong SAR Tel: 852-2401-1200 Fax: 852-2401-3431 China - Nanjing Tel: 86-25-8473-2460 Fax: 86-25-8473-2470 China - Qingdao Tel: 86-532-8502-7355 Fax: 86-532-8502-7205 China - Shanghai Tel: 86-21-5407-5533 Fax: 86-21-5407-5066 China - Shenyang Tel: 86-24-2334-2829 Fax: 86-24-2334-2393 China - Shenzhen Tel: 86-755-8203-2660 Fax: 86-755-8203-1760 China - Wuhan Tel: 86-27-5980-5300 Fax: 86-27-5980-5118 China - Xiamen Tel: 86-592-2388138 Fax: 86-592-2388130 China - Xian Tel: 86-29-8833-7252 Fax: 86-29-8833-7256 China - Zhuhai Tel: 86-756-3210040 Fax: 86-756-3210049
ASIA/PACIFIC
India - Bangalore Tel: 91-80-4182-8400 Fax: 91-80-4182-8422 India - New Delhi Tel: 91-11-4160-8631 Fax: 91-11-4160-8632 India - Pune Tel: 91-20-2566-1512 Fax: 91-20-2566-1513 Japan - Yokohama Tel: 81-45-471- 6166 Fax: 81-45-471-6122 Korea - Daegu Tel: 82-53-744-4301 Fax: 82-53-744-4302 Korea - Seoul Tel: 82-2-554-7200 Fax: 82-2-558-5932 or 82-2-558-5934 Malaysia - Kuala Lumpur Tel: 60-3-6201-9857 Fax: 60-3-6201-9859 Malaysia - Penang Tel: 60-4-227-8870 Fax: 60-4-227-4068 Philippines - Manila Tel: 63-2-634-9065 Fax: 63-2-634-9069 Singapore Tel: 65-6334-8870 Fax: 65-6334-8850 Taiwan - Hsin Chu Tel: 886-3-572-9526 Fax: 886-3-572-6459 Taiwan - Kaohsiung Tel: 886-7-536-4818 Fax: 886-7-536-4803 Taiwan - Taipei Tel: 886-2-2500-6610 Fax: 886-2-2508-0102 Thailand - Bangkok Tel: 66-2-694-1351 Fax: 66-2-694-1350
EUROPE
Austria - Wels Tel: 43-7242-2244-39 Fax: 43-7242-2244-393 Denmark - Copenhagen Tel: 45-4450-2828 Fax: 45-4485-2829 France - Paris Tel: 33-1-69-53-63-20 Fax: 33-1-69-30-90-79 Germany - Munich Tel: 49-89-627-144-0 Fax: 49-89-627-144-44 Italy - Milan Tel: 39-0331-742611 Fax: 39-0331-466781 Netherlands - Drunen Tel: 31-416-690399 Fax: 31-416-690340 Spain - Madrid Tel: 34-91-708-08-90 Fax: 34-91-708-08-91 UK - Wokingham Tel: 44-118-921-5869 Fax: 44-118-921-5820
01/02/08
DS22056B-page 38
(c) 2008 Microchip Technology Inc.


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